20.10.2026

11 min read

in SEO

5 ways to optimise for AI search

A smiling man in a knitted jumper sits at a desk in the Candour open-plan office, typing on a keyboard and looking at a computer monitor.

The impact of AI on SEO has been a growing concern for several years, with AI Mode and LLMs now central to online search. New tools and features bring digital marketers a new challenge. How do you ensure your brand is still recommended no matter where or how someone is searching?

In recent episodes of the Search with Candour podcast, host Jack Chambers-Ward sat down with three leading industry practitioners to unpack what actually works in Answer Engine Optimisation (AEO) and Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO).

From those conversations, we have compiled a practical framework for AI search optimisation. Read on to explore their insights.

01

AI search foundations

The fundamentals are simple. To perform well in LLMs like ChatGPT, Claude or Gemini, your content must provide unique, up-to-date information that is accurate, easy to understand, and presented in a way that is visible to crawlers.

Focus on unique insights

As Dena Warren highlighted: "A lot of e-commerce brands in the past have just used manufacturer copy, and you have the same product copy across 30 e-commerce websites... nowadays you really need to have original product and category content where possible."

Warren recommends enriching product descriptions with structured specifications, specific dimensions, compatibility details, and clear use cases.

Make use of clear onsite structures and structured data

Implementing clear page structures using features like subheadings, author bios, and tables makes your information easily digestible for both real-world users and AI models. The additional use of structured data in the form of schema is less clear-cut in terms of AI impact, but it remains a useful consideration. 

“Schema implementation isn’t quite the magic bullet for LLM and AI optimisation that some claim. But it remains a critical component of feeding the web’s understanding of your company, website, and pages, and how they relate to the wider web of entities, topics and things.” Says Candour’s own Principal SEO Specialist, Brendan Bennett. 

“Particularly for e-commerce, and as agentic capabilities increase, the role of structured data is likely to grow much more than it will be diminished.”

To push clean information to AI crawlers for e-commerce, use:

  • Product and Offer Schema: Make sure prices, stock and variations are clearly defined.

  • Review and FAQ Schema: Make verifiable evidence immediately clear.

Avoid JavaScript

LLMs still struggle with heavy client-side JavaScript when compared to HTML. This means that content which looks good on your site’s front end can be completely invisible to an AI crawler if it relies heavily on JavaScript rendering.

“A good trick that I like to use is to just test the view source and see if you can see all of the key content on the page,” Dena Warren explains. “If you can't see that when you're viewing the source, then AI is not going to be able to see it."

The llms.txt myth

With every innovation comes a wave of short-term trends and snake oil. Both Dena Warren and Alex Dees caution against buying into rushed AI audits that promise magic fixes. In particular, Warren takes a firm stance on the recent trending topic of llms.txt files:

"I am firmly in the llms.txt doesn't do anything... there's very little evidence that it's even visited or adhered to in the real world... adding a TXT file to your website is not going to improve your visibility whatsoever."

Instead of chasing unverified methods, focus on keeping your standard page HTML clean, structured, and indexable.

02

The importance of giving the best answer

Because of the conversational nature of LLMs and the blurring of lines between traditional AI and AI Mode, users are increasingly asking long, detailed questions rather than searching for a target term.

Optimising for AI search, therefore, requires a core shift in the digital marketing mindset. Rather than identifying individual keywords and matching terms, brands now need to focus on delivering the best quality answer to real questions.

The goal is not just to rank for a keyword, it’s to be the trusted answer when a user asks a question that matters to your business.

As Alex Dees explained: "My website isn't really purely just for humans anymore… How do I make sure that I convey information that is both helpful for humans and AI?... You can get into the little nuances, but at a high level, it’s just: you want to be the answer.

“There are a few things that matter here. One is, of course, being included in the answer that is given by the AI search platform. Two, you’re cited – you are the source of that truth. Then three, how you’re recommended - you can be included, but not be the number one recommendation.”

Three layers of AI search success

Inclusion

Being included in the generated answer.

Citation

Being cited as the source of the information.

Prominence

Securing the top recommendation for a specific query

Choosing the right questions

While some will come from traditional keyword research tools, finding the most important questions to answer will come from real customers. Alex Dees advises organisations to transcribe sales calls and analyse customer support queries:

"Talk to your customers, see what questions they have, go and answer those questions... If your salespeople are answering questions on calls, it likely means that you have not built good enough content online."

For e-commerce product pages, Alex suggests adding a structured set of FAQs addressing common questions around price comparisons, material specs, and real-world usage.

Human-first strategy

When evaluating any new GEO tactics, Alex also suggests asking if the strategy you're using is actually helpful to a human user. "There are all these little [content] strategies that have been shown to work in AI search... like key takeaways or author bios... and those are great because those are helpful for a human anyway. I do think it is very much about writing good content in a way that is structured for humans. If you do that really well, it's going to work pretty well for AI as well"

If you’re only focusing on marketing towards AI, the approach is going to rapidly become outdated as the technology continues to evolve. To ensure your optimisations aren’t redundant in a matter of months, focus on human-centric content and decision-making that delivers genuine value through Google’s quality content requirements, e.g., E-E-A-T, clean UX, and providing genuine, unique value.

03

Off-site authority

Just like traditional search engines, LLMs look beyond your site itself to determine its authority on a given topic. They review coverage and mentions on the wider web to decide whether you are trusted, relevant, and if your insights are validated by third parties. 

As well as highlighting the importance of active digital PR, this also makes careful monitoring and management of brand coverage essential to ensuring that your brand is correctly understood in AI search.

Third-party mentions

Rather than publishing self-serving listicles on your own domain, which is at risk of being labelled low-quality content, Leo Poitevin advocates for securing brand mentions in authoritative third-party industry publications. In this context, unlinked brand mentions are almost as beneficial for establishing AI visibility as traditional backlinks.

By establishing recurring mentions across listicles, articles and wider coverage on industry-relevant and reputable sites, LLMs will start to see your brand and content as a trusted source.

Online sentiment

Moving away from traditional trust signals like link volume, LLMs perform sentiment analysis. They evaluate reviews and online mentions to build a broader consensus around your brand. For example, negative scores on platforms like Trustpilot could be flagged to warn users away from the brand.

To secure contextual user-generated content that matches long-tail queries, Dena Warren suggests crafting review request campaigns that ask leading questions like "Which cockpit size did you use this bag in?" or "How did this hold up in wet weather?"

Similarly, focus on building a strong brand presence on forums and in relevant communities to demonstrate trust through understanding and addressing your users’ pain points.

Video is a key format

Both Alex Dees and Dena Warren highlight YouTube as one of the most trusted domains cited by Google AI Overviews and ChatGPT. Dees urges brands to pivot their video strategy toward Q&A formats.

"YouTube will soon be clearly the number one social format that is trusted... Stop just making videos for the sake of it and create searchable answers."

04

Preparing for agentic e-commerce

As AI continues to expand, from conversational search to agentic commerce, AI agents will increasingly research, evaluate, and purchase products on behalf of users. E-commerce infrastructure must adapt to make sure agents have the visibility and access to complete their tasks.

While agentic is a crucial consideration when preparing for the future of online transactions, optimisation strategies must remain focused on human shoppers. 

Avoid overcomplicating your strategy. Ultimately, providing clarity for human users in the first instance will also benefit AI buyers.

Consistent product information

E-commerce brands must maintain strict data consistency between on-page content, Google feeds, Amazon listings, and any other platforms they sell on. 

Discrepancies in pricing, dimensions, or stock statuses could confuse AI agents and penalise organic AI recommendations.

On-site purchase journey and checkout

To prepare for AI buyers, Dena Warren advises auditing your site’s checkout process to eliminate operational friction:

  • Key information on shipping, returns and delivery should be consistent across platforms and presented in an AI-readable format rather than in a graphic or JavaScript element.

  • Checkout flow should avoid elements which may block automated agents from completing their purchase, including:

    • Complex redirects

    • Dynamic pop-ups

    • Mandatory account creation screens

Focus on authority within your niche

While major platforms like Shopify and brands like John Lewis are early launch partners for AI agent protocols, Dena Warren assures independent e-commerce brands that they do not need to panic or migrate platforms:

"AI agents really prioritise relevance, authority, and trust. If you can demonstrate that in your niche, then you're well on your way... large brands are across so many areas, but if your e-commerce brand is a niche specialist, you can compete on authority."

05

Measuring AI search performance

One of the biggest roadblocks to effective AI search optimisation today is the inability to accurately measure success, as traditional metrics like keyword rankings and organic impressions don’t apply. 

Leo Poitevin explains, "If you want perfection when you're doing GEO on LLMs, you're totally in the wrong way, because nobody's able to track everything... You will see traffic in analytics a bit, but the real money is on the brand searches, people searching on AI, seeing your brand, and coming to your site directly. You just have to trust the process."

Understanding GEO metrics

Alex Dees highlights three core metrics for tracking AI search performance over time:

Visibility score

Tracking your brand's presence across a defined cluster of high-intent commercial prompts over time.

Citation

Being cited as the source of the information.

Share of voice

Measuring how frequently your brand appears relative to competitors in AI answers.

Prominence and position

Monitoring whether you are listed as the top recommended solution or relegated to lower positions.

Leveraging free discovery tools

The great news is you don’t need expensive proprietary software to start. Use Google Search Console to analyse the questions users are already asking and to identify low-hanging fruit.

Additionally, make use of Bing Webmaster Tools for crawl data and index insights, as many AI search engines rely on Bing's data.

, SEO Lead at Techquity

“Think about it as a human: can a human go on this product page and immediately understand what this product is, who it's for, and why to buy it? Because if a human can do that, then the AI can do that.”

Summary

Put humans first to win in AI search

AI search optimisation is not about chasing quick fixes or buying new tools; it’s about using clear, structured data to build off-site authority and focusing on answering real user queries.

Think of AI optimisation as an additional layer to SEO rather than a reason to abandon conventional search, content or technical best practice. Keep your HTML clear, your content unique and your focus on providing the best user experience, and you will optimise for GEO considerations without being drawn into short-term trends.

When asked for one thing e-commerce managers should do immediately, Dena Warren advised, "Do a product page audit right now. Is your structured data present and correct? Are all the specifications, dimensions, use cases, and compatibility clear and readable?”

Ready to future-proof your AI search strategy? Get in touch to learn more about AI search optimisation and the other SEO and design services we can provide:

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Mark Williams-Cook (holding Snoop the dog) and Jack Chambers-Ward standing together, smiling. Jack is wearing an Opeth t-shirt. They are a cool Scandinavian metal band, apparently.